532 lines
14 KiB
Perl
532 lines
14 KiB
Perl
# SNMP::Info::CDP
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# $Id$
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#
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# Changes since Version 0.7 Copyright (c) 2004 Max Baker
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Regents of the University of California
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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#
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# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# * Neither the name of the University of California, Santa Cruz nor the
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# names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR # ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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package SNMP::Info::CDP;
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use strict;
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use Exporter;
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use SNMP::Info;
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@SNMP::Info::CDP::ISA = qw/SNMP::Info Exporter/;
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@SNMP::Info::CDP::EXPORT_OK = qw//;
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our
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($VERSION, $DEBUG, %FUNCS, %GLOBALS, %MIBS, %MUNGE, $INIT, %CDP_CAPABILITIES);
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$VERSION = '3.67';
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# Five data structures required by SNMP::Info
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%MIBS = ( 'CISCO-CDP-MIB' => 'cdpGlobalRun' );
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# Notice we dont inherit the default GLOBALS and FUNCS
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# only the default MUNGE.
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%GLOBALS = (
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'cdp_run' => 'cdpGlobalRun',
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'cdp_interval' => 'cdpGlobalMessageInterval',
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'cdp_holdtime' => 'cdpGlobalHoldTime',
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'cdp_gid' => 'cdpGlobalDeviceId',
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);
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%FUNCS = (
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'cdp_proto' => 'cdpCacheAddressType',
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'cdp_addr' => 'cdpCacheAddress',
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'cdp_ver' => 'cdpCacheVersion',
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'cdp_dev_id' => 'cdpCacheDeviceId',
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'cdp_dev_port' => 'cdpCacheDevicePort',
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'cdp_platform' => 'cdpCachePlatform',
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'cdp_capabilities' => 'cdpCacheCapabilities',
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'cdp_domain' => 'cdpCacheVTPMgmtDomain',
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'cdp_vlan' => 'cdpCacheNativeVLAN',
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'cdp_duplex' => 'cdpCacheDuplex',
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'cdp_power' => 'cdpCachePowerConsumption',
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'cdp_pri_mgmt_type'=> 'cdpCachePrimaryMgmtAddrType',
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'cdp_pri_mgmt_addr'=> 'cdpCachePrimaryMgmtAddr',
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'cdp_sec_mgmt_type'=> 'cdpCacheSecondaryMgmtAddrType',
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'cdp_sec_mgmt_addr'=> 'cdpCacheSecondaryMgmtAddr',
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);
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%MUNGE = (
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'cdp_capabilities' => \&SNMP::Info::munge_bits,
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'cdp_platform' => \&SNMP::Info::munge_null,
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'cdp_domain' => \&SNMP::Info::munge_null,
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'cdp_ver' => \&SNMP::Info::munge_null,
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'cdp_ip' => \&SNMP::Info::munge_ip,
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'cdp_power' => \&munge_power,
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);
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%CDP_CAPABILITIES = (
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'Router' => 0x001,
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'Trans-Bridge' => 0x002,
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'Source-Route-Bridge' => 0x004,
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'Switch' => 0x008,
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'Host' => 0x010,
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'IGMP' => 0x020,
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'Repeater' => 0x040,
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'VoIP-Phone' => 0x080,
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'Remotely-Managed-Device' => 0x100,
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'Supports-STP-Dispute' => 0x200,
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'Two-port Mac Relay' => 0x400,
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);
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sub munge_power {
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my $power = shift;
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my $decimal = substr( $power, -3 );
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$power =~ s/$decimal$/\.$decimal/;
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return $power;
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}
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sub hasCDP {
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my $cdp = shift;
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# Check the global that is supposed to indicate CDP is running
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my $cdp_run = $cdp->cdp_run();
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return 1 if $cdp_run;
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# SNMP v1 clients don't have the globals, fallback
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# by checking if it would report neighbors
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my $cdp_ip = $cdp->cdp_ip() || {};
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return 1 if scalar keys %$cdp_ip;
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return;
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}
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sub cdp_if {
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my $cdp = shift;
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my $cdp_ip = $cdp->cdp_ip();
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unless ( defined $cdp_ip ) {
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$cdp->error_throw(
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"SNMP::Info::CDP:cdp_if() - Device doesn't have cdp_ip() data. Can't fake cdp_index()"
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);
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return;
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}
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my %cdp_if;
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foreach my $key ( keys %$cdp_ip ) {
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next unless defined $key;
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my $iid = $key;
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# Truncate .1 from cdp cache entry
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$iid =~ s/\.\d+$//;
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$cdp_if{$key} = $iid;
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}
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return \%cdp_if;
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}
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sub cdp_ip {
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my $cdp = shift;
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my $partial = shift;
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my $cdp_addr = $cdp->cdp_addr($partial) || {};
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my $cdp_proto = $cdp->cdp_proto($partial) || {};
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my %cdp_ip;
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foreach my $key ( keys %$cdp_addr ) {
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my $addr = $cdp_addr->{$key};
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my $proto = $cdp_proto->{$key};
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next unless defined $addr;
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next if ( defined $proto and $proto ne 'ip' );
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my $ip = join( '.', unpack( 'C4', $addr ) );
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$cdp_ip{$key} = $ip;
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}
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return \%cdp_ip;
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}
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sub cdp_cap {
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my $cdp = shift;
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my $partial = shift;
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# Some devices return a hex-string, others return a space separated
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# string, we need the raw data to determine return value and
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# take appropriate action
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my $cdp_caps = $cdp->cdp_capabilities_raw($partial) || {};
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my %cdp_cap;
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foreach my $key ( keys %$cdp_caps ) {
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my $cap_raw = $cdp_caps->{$key};
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next unless $cap_raw;
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# Simple check, smallest single string is either Host or IGMP with a
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# space added on the end for a length of 5, hex string is normally
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# 4 bytes, but since only one byte was traditionally needed process
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# as hex for a length of 4 or less
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if ( length $cap_raw < 5 ) {
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my $cap_hex = join( '',
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map { sprintf "%x", $_ } unpack( 'C*', $cap_raw ) );
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foreach my $capability ( keys %CDP_CAPABILITIES ) {
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if ( ( hex $cap_hex ) & $CDP_CAPABILITIES{$capability} ) {
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push( @{ $cdp_cap{$key} }, $capability );
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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my @caps = split /\s/, $cap_raw;
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push( @{ $cdp_cap{$key} }, @caps );
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}
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}
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return \%cdp_cap;
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}
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sub cdp_id {
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my $cdp = shift;
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my $partial = shift;
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my $ch = $cdp->cdp_dev_id($partial) || {};
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my %cdp_id;
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foreach my $key ( sort keys %$ch ) {
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my $id = $ch->{$key};
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next unless $id;
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$id = SNMP::Info::munge_mac($id) || SNMP::Info::munge_null($id);
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$cdp_id{$key} = $id;
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}
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return \%cdp_id;
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}
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sub cdp_port {
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my $cdp = shift;
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my $partial = shift;
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my $ch = $cdp->cdp_dev_port($partial) || {};
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my %cdp_port;
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foreach my $key ( sort keys %$ch ) {
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my $port = $ch->{$key};
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next unless $port;
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$port = SNMP::Info::munge_mac($port) || SNMP::Info::munge_null($port);
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$cdp_port{$key} = $port;
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}
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return \%cdp_port;
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}
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1;
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__END__
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=head1 NAME
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SNMP::Info::CDP - SNMP Interface to Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) using SNMP
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Max Baker
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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my $cdp = new SNMP::Info (
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AutoSpecify => 1,
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Debug => 1,
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DestHost => 'router',
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Community => 'public',
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Version => 2
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);
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my $class = $cdp->class();
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print " Using device sub class : $class\n";
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$hascdp = $cdp->hasCDP() ? 'yes' : 'no';
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# Print out a map of device ports with CDP neighbors:
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my $interfaces = $cdp->interfaces();
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my $cdp_if = $cdp->cdp_if();
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my $cdp_ip = $cdp->cdp_ip();
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my $cdp_port = $cdp->cdp_port();
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foreach my $cdp_key (keys %$cdp_ip){
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my $iid = $cdp_if->{$cdp_key};
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my $port = $interfaces->{$iid};
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my $neighbor = $cdp_ip->{$cdp_key};
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my $neighbor_port = $cdp_port->{$cdp_key};
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print "Port : $port connected to $neighbor / $neighbor_port\n";
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}
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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SNMP::Info::CDP is a subclass of SNMP::Info that provides an object oriented
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interface to CDP information through SNMP.
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CDP is a Layer 2 protocol that supplies topology information of devices that
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also speak CDP, mostly switches and routers. CDP is implemented in Cisco and
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some HP devices.
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Create or use a device subclass that inherits this class. Do not use
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directly.
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Each device implements a subset of the global and cache entries.
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Check the return value to see if that data is held by the device.
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=head2 Inherited Classes
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None.
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=head2 Required MIBs
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=over
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=item F<CISCO-CDP-MIB>
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=back
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MIBs can be found at ftp://ftp.cisco.com/pub/mibs/v2/v2.tar.gz
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=head1 GLOBAL METHODS
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These are methods that return scalar values from SNMP
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=over
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=item $cdp->hasCDP()
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Is CDP is active in this device?
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Accounts for SNMP version 1 devices which may have CDP but not cdp_run()
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=item $cdp->cdp_run()
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Is CDP enabled on this device? Note that a lot of Cisco devices that
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implement CDP don't implement this value. @#%$!
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(C<cdpGlobalRun>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_interval()
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Interval in seconds at which CDP messages are generated.
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(C<cdpGlobalMessageInterval>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_holdtime()
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Time in seconds that CDP messages are kept.
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(C<cdpGlobalHoldTime>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_gid()
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Returns CDP device ID.
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This is the device id broadcast via CDP to other devices, and is what is
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retrieved from remote devices with $cdp->id().
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(C<cdpGlobalDeviceId>)
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=back
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=head1 TABLE METHODS
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These are methods that return tables of information in the form of a reference
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to a hash.
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=head2 CDP CACHE ENTRIES
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=over
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=item $cdp->cdp_capabilities()
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Returns Device Functional Capabilities. Results are munged into an ascii
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binary string, MSB. Each digit represents a bit from the table below from
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the CDP Capabilities Mapping to Smartport Type table within the
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Cisco Small Business 200 Series Smart Switch Administration Guide,
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L<http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/switches/small-business-200-series-smart-switches/products-maintenance-guides-list.html>:
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(Bit) - Description
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=over
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=item (0x400) - Two-Port MAC Relay.
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=item (0x200) - CAST Phone Port / CVTA / Supports-STP-Dispute depending
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upon platform.
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=item (0x100) - Remotely-Managed Device.
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=item (0x80) - VoIP Phone.
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=item (0x40) - Provides level 1 functionality.
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=item (0x20) - The bridge or switch does not forward IGMP Report packets on
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non router ports.
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=item (0x10) - Sends and receives packets for at least one network layer
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protocol. If the device is routing the protocol, this bit should not be set.
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=item (0x08) - Performs level 2 switching. The difference between this bit
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and bit 0x02 is that a switch does not run the Spanning-Tree Protocol. This
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device is assumed to be deployed in a physical loop-free topology.
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=item (0x04) - Performs level 2 source-route bridging. A source-route bridge
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would set both this bit and bit 0x02.
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=item (0x02) - Performs level 2 transparent bridging.
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=item (0x01) - Performs level 3 routing for at least one network layer
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protocol.
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=back
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Thanks to Martin Lorensen for a pointer to the original information and
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CPAN user Alex for updates.
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(C<cdpCacheCapabilities>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_domain()
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Returns remote VTP Management Domain as defined in
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C<CISCO-VTP-MIB::managementDomainName>
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(C<cdpCacheVTPMgmtDomain>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_duplex()
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Returns the port duplex status from remote devices.
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(C<cdpCacheDuplex>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_id()
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Returns remote device id string
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(C<cdpCacheDeviceId>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_if()
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Returns the mapping to the SNMP Interface Table.
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Note that a lot devices don't implement $cdp->cdp_index(), So if it isn't
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around, we fake it.
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In order to map the cdp table entry back to the interfaces() entry, we
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truncate the last number off of it :
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# it exists, yay.
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my $cdp_index = $device->cdp_index();
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return $cdp_index if defined $cdp_index;
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# if not, let's fake it
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my $cdp_ip = $device->cdp_ip();
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my %cdp_if
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foreach my $key (keys %$cdp_ip){
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$iid = $key;
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## Truncate off .1 from cdp response
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$iid =~ s/\.\d+$//;
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$cdp_if{$key} = $iid;
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}
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return \%cdp_if;
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=item $cdp->cdp_index()
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Returns the mapping to the SNMP2 Interface table for CDP Cache Entries.
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Most devices don't implement this, so you probably want to use $cdp->cdp_if()
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instead.
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See cdp_if() entry.
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(C<cdpCacheIfIndex>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_ip()
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If $cdp->cdp_proto() is supported, returns remote IPV4 address only. Otherwise
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it will return all addresses.
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(C<cdpCacheAddress>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_addr()
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Returns remote address
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(C<cdpCacheAddress>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_platform()
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Returns remote platform id
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(C<cdpCachePlatform>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_port()
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Returns remote port ID
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(C<cdpDevicePort>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_proto()
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Returns remote address type received. Usually IP.
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(C<cdpCacheAddressType>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_ver()
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Returns remote hardware version
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(C<cdpCacheVersion>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_vlan()
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Returns the remote interface native VLAN.
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(C<cdpCacheNativeVLAN>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_power()
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Returns the amount of power consumed by remote device in milliwatts munged
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for decimal placement.
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(C<cdpCachePowerConsumption>)
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=item $cdp->cdp_cap()
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Returns hash of arrays with each array containing the system capabilities
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supported by the remote system. Possible elements in the array are
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C<Router>, C<Trans-Bridge>, C<Source-Route-Bridge>, C<Switch>, C<Host>,
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C<IGMP>, C<Repeater>, C<VoIP-Phone>, C<Remotely-Managed-Device>,
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C<Supports-STP-Dispute>, and C<Two-port Mac Relay>.
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=back
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=head1 Data Munging Callback Subroutines
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=over
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=item $cdp->munge_power()
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Inserts a decimal at the proper location.
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=back
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=cut
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