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snmp-info/Info.pm
Eric Miller 8846bb2f0f documentation
2006-01-24 20:47:58 +00:00

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# SNMP::Info - Max Baker
#
# Copyright (c) 2003,2004 Max Baker
# All rights reserved.
# Portions Copyright (c) 2002-3, Regents of the University of California
# All rights reserved.
#
# See COPYRIGHT at bottom
# $Id$
package SNMP::Info;
$VERSION = 1.0;
use strict;
use Exporter;
use SNMP;
use Carp;
use Math::BigInt;
@SNMP::Info::ISA = qw/Exporter/;
@SNMP::Info::EXPORT_OK = qw//;
use vars qw/$VERSION %FUNCS %GLOBALS %MIBS %MUNGE $AUTOLOAD $INIT $DEBUG %SPEED_MAP
$NOSUCH $BIGINT $REPEATERS/;
=head1 NAME
SNMP::Info - Object Oriented Perl5 Interface to Network devices and MIBs through SNMP.
=head1 VERSION
SNMP::Info - Version 1.0
=head1 AUTHOR
SNMP::Info was created at UCSC for the netdisco project (www.netdisco.org)
and is written and maintained by Max Baker.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use SNMP::Info;
my $info = new SNMP::Info(
# Auto Discover more specific Device Class
AutoSpecify => 1,
Debug => 1,
# The rest is passed to SNMP::Session
DestHost => 'router',
Community => 'public',
Version => 2
) or die "Can't connect to device.\n";
my $err = $info->error();
die "SNMP Community or Version probably wrong connecting to device. $err\n" if defined $err;
$name = $info->name();
$class = $info->class();
print "SNMP::Info is using this device class : $class\n";
# Find out the Duplex status for the ports
my $interfaces = $info->interfaces();
my $i_duplex = $info->i_duplex();
# Get CDP Neighbor info
my $c_if = $info->c_if();
my $c_ip = $info->c_ip();
my $c_port = $info->c_port();
# Print out data per port
foreach my $iid (keys %$interfaces){
my $duplex = $i_duplex->{$iid};
# Print out physical port name, not snmp iid
my $port = $interfaces->{$iid};
# The CDP Table has table entries different than the interface tables.
# So we use c_if to get the map from cdp table to interface table.
my %c_map = reverse %$c_if;
my $c_key = $c_map{$iid};
my $neighbor_ip = $c_ip->{$c_key};
my $neighbor_port = $c_port->{$c_key};
print "$port: $duplex duplex";
print " connected to $neighbor_ip / $neighbor_port\n" if defined $remote_ip;
print "\n";
}
=head1 SUPPORT
Please direct all support, help, and bug requests to the snmp-info-users Mailing List
at <http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/snmp-info-users>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
SNMP::Info gives an object oriented interface to information obtained through SNMP.
This module lives at http://snmp-info.sourceforge.net Check for newest version and
documentation.
This module is geared towards network devices. Subclasses exist for a number of
network devices and common MIBs.
The idea behind this module is to give a common interface to data from network devices,
leaving the device-specific hacks behind the scenes in subclasses.
In the SYNOPSIS example we fetch the name of all the ports on the device and the duplex
setting for that port with two methods -- interfaces() and i_duplex().
The information may be coming from any number of MIB files and is very vendor specific.
SNMP::Info provides you a common method for all supported devices.
Adding support for your own device is easy, and takes little SNMP knowledge.
The module is not limited to network devices. Any MIB or device can be given an objected oriented
front-end by making a module that consists of a couple hashes. See EXTENDING SNMP::INFO.
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
=over
=item 1. Net-SNMP
To use this module, you must have Net-SNMP installed on your system.
More specifically you need the Perl modules that come with it.
DO NOT INSTALL SNMP:: or Net::SNMP from CPAN!
The SNMP module is matched to an install of net-snmp, and must be installed
from the net-snmp source tree.
The Perl module C<SNMP> is found inside the net-snmp distribution. Go to the F<perl/> directory
of the distribution to install it, or run C<./configure --with-perl-modules> from the top directory
of the net-snmp distribution.
Net-SNMP can be found at http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net
Version 5.1.2 or greater is recommended.
Various version 4's and 5.0 and 5.1 series will work. 5.0.1 is kinda flaky
on the Perl side.
B<Redhat Users>: Certain versions that comes with certain versions of Redhat/Fedora doesn't have
the Perl library installed. Uninstall the RPM and install by hand.
=item 2. MIBS
SNMP::Info operates on textual descriptors found in MIBs.
If you are using SNMP::Info separate from Netdisco,
download the Netdisco-MIB package at
http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=80033&package_id=135517
Make sure that your snmp.conf is updated to point to your MIB directory
and that the MIBs are world-readable.
=back
=head1 DESIGN GOALS
=over
=item 1. Use of textual MIB leaf identifier and enumerated values
=over
=item * All values are retrieved via MIB Leaf node names
For example SNMP::Info has an entry in its %GLOBALS hash for ``sysName'' instead
of 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.
=item * Data returned is in the enumerated value form.
For Example instead of looking up 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3 and getting back C<23>
SNMP::Info will ask for C<RFC1213-MIB::ifType> and will get back C<ppp>.
=back
=item 2. SNMP::Info is easily extended to new devices
You can create a new subclass for a device by providing four hashes :
%GLOBALS, %MIBS, %FUNCS, and %MUNGE.
Or you can override any existing methods from a parent class by making a short subroutine.
See the section EXTENDING SNMP::INFO for more details.
When you make a new subclass for a device, please be sure to send it back to
the developers (via Source Forge or the mailing list) for inclusion in the next
version.
=back
=head1 SUBCLASSES
These are the subclasses that implement MIBs and support devices:
Required MIBs not included in the install instructions above are noted here.
=head2 MIB Subclasses
These subclasses implement method to access one or more MIBs. These are not
used directly, but rather inherited from device subclasses.
For more info run C<perldoc> on any of the following module names.
=over
=item SNMP::Info::Airespace
AIRESPACE-WIRELESS-MIB and AIRESPACE-SWITCHING-MIB. Inherited by devices based
on the Airespace wireless platform.
=item SNMP::Info::Bridge
BRIDGE-MIB (RFC1286). QBRIDGE-MIB. Inherited by devices with Layer2 support.
=item SNMP::Info::CDP
CISCO-CDP-MIB. Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) Support. Inherited by devices serving Layer2 or Layer3.
=item SNMP::Info::CiscoImage
CISCO-IMAGE-MIB. A collection of OIDs providing IOS image characteristics.
=item SNMP::Info::CiscoStack
CISCO-STACK-MIB and CISCO-PORT-SECURITY-MIB
=item SNMP::Info::CiscoStats
Provides common interfaces for memory, cpu, and os statistics for Cisco devices. Provides methods for
information in : OLD-CISCO-CPU-MIB, CISCO-PROCESS-MIB and CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB
=item SNMP::Info::CiscoVTP
CISCO-VTP-MIB, CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB, CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE-RELATIONSHIP-MIB
=item SNMP::Info::Entity
ENTITY-MIB. Used for device info in Cisco and other vendors.
=item SNMP::Info::EtherLike
ETHERLIKE-MIB (RFC1398) - Some Layer3 devices implement this MIB, as well as some Aironet Layer 2 devices (non Cisco).
=item SNMP::Info::FDP
Foundry Discovery Protocol. FOUNDRY-SN-SWITCH-GROUP-MIB
=item SNMP::Info::MAU
MAU-MIB (RFC2668). Some Layer2 devices use this for extended Ethernet (Media Access Unit) interface information.
=item SNMP::Info::NortelStack
S5-AGENT-MIB, S5-CHASSIS-MIB.
=item SNMP::Info::RapidCity
RAPID-CITY. Inhertited by Nortel Networks switches for duplex and VLAN information.
=item SNMP::Info::SONMP
SYNOPTICS-ROOT-MIB, S5-ETH-MULTISEG-TOPOLOGY-MIB. Provides translation from Nortel Networks Topology
Table information to CDP. Inherited by Nortel/Bay switches and hubs.
=back
=head2 Device Subclasses
These subclasses inherit from one or more classes to provide a common interface
to data obtainable from network devices.
All the required MIB files are included in the netdisco-mib package. (See Above).
=over
=item SNMP::Info::Layer1
Generic Layer1 Device subclass.
=over
=item SNMP::Info::Layer1::Allied
Subclass for Allied Telesys Repeaters / Hubs.
Requires ATI-MIB
=item SNMP::Info::Layer1::Asante
Subclass for Asante 1012 Hubs.
Requires ASANTE-HUB1012-MIB
=item SNMP::Info::Layer1::Bayhub
Subclass for Nortel/Bay hubs. This includes System 5000, 100 series,
200 series, and probably more.
=back
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2
Generic Layer2 Device subclass.
=over
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Aironet
Class for Cisco Aironet wireless devices that run IOS. See also
Layer3::Aironet for Aironet devices that don't run IOS.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Allied
Allied Telesys switches.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Aruba
Subclass for Aruba wireless switches.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Bay
Depreciated. Use BayStack.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Baystack
Subclass for Nortel/Bay Baystack switches. This includes 303, 304, 350, 380,
410, 420, 425, 450, 460, 470, 5510, 5520, Business Policy Switch (BPS) and
probably others.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::C1900
Subclass for Cisco Catalyst 1900 and 1900c Devices running CatOS.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::C2900
Subclass for Cisco Catalyst 2900, 2950, 3500XL, and 3548 devices running IOS.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Catalyst
Subclass for Cisco Catalyst switches running CatOS. These switches usually
report a model number that starts with C<wsc>. Note that this class
does not support everything that has the name Catalyst.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Centillion
Subclass for Nortel/Bay Centillion and 5000BH ATM switches.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Foundry
Subclass for Foundry Switches. Tested on EdgeIron 24G.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP
Subclass for HP Procurve Switches
Requires HP-ICF-OID and ENTITY-MIB downloaded from HP.
See SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP for more info.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::N2270
Subclass for Nortel 2270 wireless switches.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::NAP222x
Subclass for Nortel 222x series wireless access points.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::Orinoco
Subclass for Orinoco wireless access points.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer2::ZyXEL_DSLAM
Zyxel DSLAMs. Need I say more?
=back
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3
Generic Layer3 and Layer2+3 Device subclass.
=over
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::Aironet
Subclass for Cisco Aironet wireless access points (AP) not running IOS. These are usually older
devices.
MIBs for these devices now included in v2.tar.gz available from ftp.cisco.com.
Note Layer2::Aironet
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::AlteonAD
Subclass for Nortel Networks' Alteon Ace Director series L2-7 switches.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::BayRS
Subclass for Nortel Networks' BayRS routers. This includes BCN, BLN, ASN, ARN,
and AN routers.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::C3550
Subclass for Cisco Catalyst 3550,3540,3560 2/3 switches running IOS.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::C6500
This class covers Catalyst 6500s in native mode, hybrid mode. Catalyst 4000's, 3750's, 2970's
and probably others.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::Cisco
This is a simple wrapper around Layer3 for IOS devices. It adds on CiscoVTP.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::Contivity
Subclass for Nortel Networks' Contivity VPN concentrators.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::Extreme
Subclass for Extreme Networks switches.
See SNMP::Info::Layer3::Extreme for more info.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::Foundry
Subclass for older Foundry Network devices. Outdated, but being updated for newer devices.
Requires FOUNDRY-SN-ROOT-MIB.
See SNMP::Info::Layer3::Foundry for more info.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::Passport
Subclass for Nortel Passport 8000 series and Accelar series switches.
=item SNMP::Info::Layer3::N1600
Subclass for Nortel 1600 series switches.
=back
=back
=head1 Thanks
Thanks for testing and coding help (in no particular order) to :
Andy Ford, Brian Wilson, Jean-Philippe Luiggi, D<>na Watanabe, Bradley Baetz,
Eric Miller, and people listed on the Netdisco README!
=head1 USAGE
=head2 Constructor
=over
=item new()
Creates a new object and connects via SNMP::Session.
my $info = new SNMP::Info( 'Debug' => 1,
'AutoSpecify' => 1,
'BigInt' => 1,
'BulkWalk' => 1,
'BulkRepeaters'=> 20,
'DestHost' => 'myrouter',
'Community' => 'public',
'Version' => 2,
'MibDirs' => ['dir1','dir2','dir3'],
) or die;
SNMP::Info Specific Arguments :
=over
=item AutoSpecify
Returns an object of a more specific device class
(default on)
=item BigInt
Return Math::BigInt objects for 64 bit counters. Sets on a global scope, not object.
(default off)
=item BulkWalk
Set to C<0> to turn off BULKWALK commands for SNMPv2 connections.
Note that BULKWALK is turned off for Net-SNMP versions 5.1.x because of a bug.
(default on)
=item BulkRepeaters
Set number of MaxRepeaters for BULKWALK operation. See C<perldoc SNMP> -> bulkwalk() for more info.
(default 20)
=item Debug
Prints Lots of debugging messages
(default off)
=item DebugSNMP
Set $SNMP::debugging level for Net-SNMP.
See L<SNMP> for more details.
=item MibDirs
Array ref to list of directories in which to look for MIBs. Note this will
be in addition to the ones setup in snmp.conf at the system level.
(default use net-snmp settings only)
=item RetryNoSuch
When using SNMP Version 1, try reading values even if they come back as "no
such variable in this MIB". Set to false if so desired. This feature lets you
read SNMPv2 data from an SNMP version 1 connection, and should probably be left
on.
(default true)
=item Session
SNMP::Session object to use instead of connecting on own.
(default creates session automatically)
=item OTHER
All other arguments are passed to SNMP::Session.
See SNMP::Session for a list of other possible arguments.
=back
A Note about the wrong Community string or wrong SNMP Version:
If a connection is using the wrong community string or the wrong SNMP version,
the creation of the object will not fail. The device still answers the call on
the SNMP port, but will not return information. Check the error() method after
you create the device object to see if there was a problem in connecting.
A note about SNMP Versions :
Some older devices don't support SNMP version 2, and will not return anything when a
connection under Version 2 is attempted.
Some newer devices will support Version 1, but will not return all the data they might have
if you had connected under Version 1
When trying to get info from a new device, you may have to try version 2 and then fallback to
version 1.
=cut
sub new {
my $proto = shift;
my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
my %args = @_;
my %sess_args = %args;
my $new_obj = {};
bless $new_obj,$class;
$new_obj->{class} = $class;
# load references to all the subclass data structures
{
no strict 'refs';
$new_obj->{init} = \${$class . '::INIT'};
$new_obj->{mibs} = \%{$class . '::MIBS'};
$new_obj->{globals} = \%{$class . '::GLOBALS'};
$new_obj->{funcs} = \%{$class . '::FUNCS'};
$new_obj->{munge} = \%{$class . '::MUNGE'};
}
# SNMP::Info specific args :
if (defined $args{Debug}){
$new_obj->debug($args{Debug});
delete $sess_args{Debug};
} else {
$new_obj->debug(defined $DEBUG ? $DEBUG : 0);
}
if (defined $args{DebugSNMP}){
$SNMP::debugging = $args{DebugSNMP};
delete $sess_args{DebugSNMP};
}
my $auto_specific = 0;
if (defined $args{AutoSpecify}){
$auto_specific = $args{AutoSpecify} || 0;
delete $sess_args{AutoSpecify};
}
if (defined $args{BulkRepeaters}){
$new_obj->{BulkRepeaters} = $args{BulkRepeaters};
delete $sess_args{BulkRepeaters};
}
if (defined $args{BulkWalk}){
$new_obj->{BulkWalk} = $args{BulkWalk};
delete $sess_args{BulkWalk};
}
my $sess = undef;
if (defined $args{Session}){
$sess = $args{Session};
delete $sess_args{Session};
}
if (defined $args{BigInt}){
$BIGINT = $args{BigInt};
delete $sess_args{BigInt};
}
if (defined $args{MibDirs}){
$new_obj->{mibdirs} = $args{MibDirs};
delete $sess_args{MibDirs};
}
$new_obj->{nosuch} = $args{RetryNoSuch} || $NOSUCH;
# Initialize mibs if not done
my $init_ref = $new_obj->{init};
unless ( defined $$init_ref and $$init_ref ) {
$new_obj->init();
$$init_ref=1;
}
# Connects to device unless open session is provided.
$sess = new SNMP::Session( 'UseEnums' => 1, %sess_args , 'RetryNoSuch' => $new_obj->{nosuch})
unless defined $sess;
# No session object created
unless (defined $sess){
$new_obj->error_throw("SNMP::Info::new() Failed to Create Session. ");
return undef;
}
# Session object created but SNMP connection failed.
my $sess_err = $sess->{ErrorStr} || '';
if ($sess_err){
$new_obj->error_throw("SNMP::Info::new() Net-SNMP session creation failed. $sess_err");
return undef;
}
# Table function store
my $store = {};
# Save Args for later
$new_obj->{store} = $store;
$new_obj->{sess} = $sess;
$new_obj->{args} = \%args;
$new_obj->{snmp_ver} = $args{Version} || 2;
$new_obj->{snmp_comm} = $args{Community} || 'public';
return $auto_specific ?
$new_obj->specify() : $new_obj;
}
=back
=head2 Data is Cached
Methods and subroutines requesting data from a device will only load the data once, and then
return cached versions of that data.
Run $info->load_METHOD() where method is something like 'i_name' to reload data from a
table method.
Run $info->clear_cache() to clear the cache to allow reload of both globals and table methods.
=head2 Object Scalar Methods
These are for package related data, not direcly supplied
from SNMP.
=over
=item $info->clear_cache()
Clears the cached data. This includes GLOBALS data and TABLE METHOD data.
=cut
sub clear_cache {
my $self = shift;
print "SNMP::Info::clear_cache() - Cache Cleared.\n" if $self->debug();
# Clear cached global values and table method flag for being cached
foreach my $key (keys %$self){
next unless defined $key;
next unless $key =~ /^_/;
delete $self->{$key};
}
# Clear store for tables
$self->store({});
}
=item $info->debug(1)
Returns current debug status, and optionally toggles debugging info for this object.
=cut
sub debug {
my $self = shift;
my $debug = shift;
if (defined $debug){
$self->{debug} = $debug;
}
return $self->{debug};
}
=item $info->bulkwalk([1|0])
Returns if bulkwalk is currently turned on for this object.
Optionally sets the bulkwalk parameter.
=cut
sub bulkwalk {
my $self = shift;
my $bw = shift;
if (defined $bw){
$self->{BulkWalk} = $bw;
}
return $self->{BulkWalk};
}
=item $info->device_type()
Returns the Subclass name for this device. C<SNMP::Info> is returned if no more
specific class is available.
First the device is checked for Layer 3 support and a specific subclass,
then Layer 2 support and subclasses are checked for.
This means that Layer 2 / 3 switches and routers will fall under the
SNMP::Info::Layer3 subclasses.
If the device still can be connected to via SNMP::Info, then
SNMP::Info is returned.
Algorithm for Subclass Detection:
Layer3 Support -> SNMP::Info::Layer3
Aironet (BR500,AP340,350,1200) -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::Aironet
AP4800... All Non IOS
Catalyst 3550,3548,3560 -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::C3550
Catalyst 6500, 4000, 3750 -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::C6500
Cisco Generic L3 IOS device -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::Cisco
Extreme -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::Extreme
Foundry -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::Foundry
Nortel Passport/Accelar LAN -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::Passport
Alteon Ace Director -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::AlteonAD
Nortel Contivity -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::Contivity
Nortel BayRS Router -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::BayRS
Elsif Layer2 (no Layer3) -> SNMP::Info::Layer2
Aironet - IOS Devices -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::Aironet
Catalyst 1900 -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::C1900
Catalyst 2900XL,2950,3500XL -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::C2900
Catalyst 2970 -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::C6500
Catalyst 3550/3548 -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::C3550
Catalyst WS-C 2926,5xxx -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::Catalyst
Extreme -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::Extreme
Foundry (EdgeIron,????) -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::Foundry
HP Procurve -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP
Nortel/Bay Centillion ATM -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::Centillion
Nortel/Bay Baystack -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::Baystack
Nortel Passport/Accelar 8100 -> SNMP::Info::Layer3::Passport
Nortel AP 222x -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::NAP222x
Orinco AP -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::Orinoco
Nortel 2270 WSS -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::N2270
Elsif Layer1 Support -> SNMP::Info::Layer1
Allied -> SNMP::Info::Layer1::Allied
Asante -> SNMP::Info::Layer1::Asante
Nortel/Bay Hub -> SNMP::Info::Layer1::Bayhub
Else -> SNMP::Info
ZyXEL_DSLAM -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::ZyXEL_DSLAM
Aruba wireless -> SNMP::Info::Layer2::Aruba
=cut
sub device_type {
my $info = shift;
my $objtype = "SNMP::Info";
my $layers = $info->layers();
# if we dont have sysServices, we dont have anything else either probably.
return undef unless (defined $layers and length($layers));
my $desc = $info->description() || 'undef';
$desc =~ s/[\r\n\l]+/ /g;
$info->debug() and print "SNMP::Info::device_type() layers:$layers sysDescr: \"$desc\".\n";
# Layer 3 Supported
# (usually has layer2 as well, so we check for 3 first)
if ($info->has_layer(3)) {
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3';
# Device Type Overrides
return $objtype unless (defined $desc and length($desc));
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::C3550' if $desc =~ /(C3550|C3560)/ ;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Foundry' if $desc =~ /foundry/i ;
# Aironet - older non-IOS
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Aironet' if ($desc =~ /Cisco/ and $desc =~ /\D(CAP340|AP340|CAP350|350|1200)\D/) ;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Aironet' if ($desc =~ /Aironet/ and $desc =~ /\D(AP4800)\D/) ;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::C6500' if $desc =~ /(c6sup2|c6sup1)/;
# Next two untested. Reported working by DA
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::C6500' if ($desc =~ /cisco/i and $desc =~ /3750/);
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::C6500' if $desc =~ /Catalyst 4000/;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::C6500' if $desc =~ /s72033_rp/;
# Extreme Networks
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Extreme' if $desc =~ /Alpine38/;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Extreme' if $desc =~ /Summit\d/;
# Nortel Passport 8600, 1600, 1100, 1200 Series
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Passport' if $desc =~ /Passport-86/;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Passport' if $desc =~ /Passport-[1][012]/;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Passport' if $desc =~ /Accelar-1/;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::N1600' if $desc =~ /Passport-16/;
# Nortel Alteon AD Series
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::AlteonAD' if $desc =~ /Alteon\s[1A][8D]/;
# Nortel Contivity
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Contivity' if $desc =~ /\bCES\b/;
# Nortel BayRS
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::BayRS' if $desc =~ /^\s*Image:\s+rel\//;
# Allied Telesyn Layer2 managed switches. They report they have L3 support
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Allied' if ($desc =~ /Allied.*AT-80\d{2}\S*/i);
# Default generic cisco
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Cisco' if ($objtype eq 'SNMP::Info::Layer3' and $desc =~ /\bIOS\b/);
# Layer 2 Supported
} elsif ($info->has_layer(2)) {
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2';
return $objtype unless (defined $desc and $desc !~ /^\s*$/);
# Device Type Overrides
# Foundry EdgeIron,?
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Foundry' if ($desc =~ /foundry/i);
# Catalyst 1900 series override
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::C1900' if ($desc =~ /catalyst/i and $desc =~ /\D19\d{2}/);
# Catalyst 2900 and 3500XL (IOS) series override
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::C2900' if ($desc =~ /(C2900XL|C2950|C3500XL)/i );
# Catalyst WS-C series override 2926,4k,5k,6k in Hybrid
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Catalyst' if ($desc =~ /WS-C\d{4}/);
# Catalyst 3550 / 3548 Layer2 only switches
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::C3550' if ($desc =~ /C3550/);
# Cisco 2970
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::C6500' if ($desc =~ /C2970/);
# Extreme Networks
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Extreme' if $desc =~ /Alpine38/;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Extreme' if $desc =~ /Summit\d/;
# HP
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP' if ($desc =~ /HP.*ProCurve/);
# Centillion ATM
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Centillion' if ($desc =~ /MCP/);
# BPS
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Baystack' if ($desc =~ /Business\sPolicy\sSwitch/i);
# BayStack Numbered
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Baystack' if ($desc =~ /BayStack\s[345]\d/);
# Accelar/Passport 8100
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Passport' if $desc =~ /Passport-81/;
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Passport' if $desc =~ /Accelar-81/;
# Nortel AP 222X
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::NAP222x' if ($desc =~ /Access\s+Point\s+222/);
# Orinco
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Orinoco' if ($desc =~ /AP-\d{3}|WavePOINT/);
# Aironet - IOS
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Aironet' if ($desc =~ /\b(C1100|AP1200|C350|C1200)\b/ and $desc =~ /\bIOS\b/);
# Aironet - non IOS
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer3::Aironet' if ($desc =~ /Cisco/ and $desc =~ /\D(BR500)\D/) ;
#Nortel 2270
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::N2270' if ($desc =~ /Nortel\s+Networks\s+WLAN\s+-\s+Security\s+Switch/) ;
} elsif ($info->has_layer(1)) {
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer1';
# Allied crap-o-hub
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer1::Allied' if ($desc =~ /allied/i);
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer1::Asante' if ($desc =~ /asante/i);
# Bay Hub
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer1::Bayhub' if ($desc =~ /NMM.*Agent/);
# These devices don't claim to have Layer1-3 but we like em anyways.
} else {
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::ZyXEL_DSLAM' if ($desc =~ /8-port .DSL Module\(Annex .\)/i);
# Aruba wireless switches
$objtype = 'SNMP::Info::Layer2::Aruba' if ($desc =~ /AirOS/);
}
return $objtype;
}
=item $info->error(no_clear)
Returns Error message if there is an error, or undef if there is not.
Reading the error will clear the error unless you set the no_clear flag.
=cut
sub error {
my $self = shift;
my $no_clear = shift;
my $err = $self->{error};
$self->{error} = undef unless defined $no_clear and $no_clear;
return $err;
}
=item $info->has_layer(3)
Returns non-zero if the device has the supplied layer in the OSI Model
Returns C<undef> if the device doesn't support the layers() call.
=cut
sub has_layer {
my $self = shift;
my $check_for = shift;
my $layers = $self->layers();
return undef unless defined $layers;
return undef unless length($layers);
return substr($layers,8-$check_for, 1);
}
=item $info->snmp_comm()
Returns SNMP Community string used in connection.
=cut
sub snmp_comm {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{snmp_comm};
}
=item $info->snmp_ver()
Returns SNMP Version used for this connection
=cut
sub snmp_ver {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{snmp_ver};
}
=item $info->specify()
Returns an object of a more-specific subclass.
my $info = new SNMP::Info(...);
# Returns more specific object type
$info = $info->specific();
Usually this method is called internally from new(AutoSpecify => 1)
See device_type() entry for how a subclass is chosen.
=cut
sub specify {
my $self = shift;
my $device_type = $self->device_type();
unless (defined $device_type) {
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::specify() - Could not get info from device");
return undef;
}
return $self if $device_type eq 'SNMP::Info';
# Load Subclass
# By evaling a string the contents of device_type now becomes a bareword.
eval "require $device_type;";
if ($@) {
croak "SNMP::Info::specify() Loading $device_type Failed. $@\n";
}
my $args = $self->args();
my $session = $self->session();
my $sub_obj = $device_type->new(%$args,'Session'=>$session,'AutoSpecify' => 0);
unless (defined $sub_obj) {
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::specify() - Could not connect with new class ($device_type)");
return $self;
}
$self->debug() and print "SNMP::Info::specify() - Changed Class to $device_type.\n";
return $sub_obj;
}
=item $info->cisco_comm_indexing()
Returns 0. Is an overridable method used for vlan indexing for
snmp calls on certain Cisco devices.
See L<ftp://ftp.cisco.com/pub/mibs/supportlists/wsc5000/wsc5000-communityIndexing.html>
=cut
sub cisco_comm_indexing{
0;
}
=back
=head2 Globals (Scalar Methods)
These are methods to return scalar data from RFC1213.
Some subset of these is probably available for any network device that speaks SNMP.
=over
=item $info->uptime()
Uptime in hundredths of seconds since device became available.
(B<sysUpTime>)
=item $info->contact()
(B<sysContact>)
=item $info->name()
(B<sysName>)
=item $info->location()
(B<sysLocation>)
=item $info->layers()
This returns a binary encoded string where each
digit represents a layer of the OSI model served
by the device.
eg: 01000010 means layers 2 (physical) and 7 (Application)
are served.
Note: This string is 8 digits long.
See $info->has_layer()
(B<sysServices>)
=item $info->ports()
Number of interfaces available on this device.
Not too useful as the number of SNMP interfaces usually does not
correspond with the number of physical ports
(B<ifNumber>)
=back
=head2 Table Methods
Each of these methods returns a hash_reference to a hash keyed on the interface index in SNMP.
Example : $info->interfaces() might return
{ '1.12' => 'FastEthernet/0',
'2.15' => 'FastEthernet/1',
'9.99' => 'FastEthernet/2'
}
The key is what you would see if you were to do an snmpwalk, and in some cases changes between reboots of
the network device.
=head2 Partial Table Fetches
If you want to get only a part of an SNMP table and you know the IID for the part of the table that you
want, you can specify it in the call:
$local_routes = $info->ipr_route('192.168.0');
This will only fetch entries in the table that start with C<192.168.0>, which in this case are routes on the local
network.
Remember that you must supply the partial IID (a numeric OID).
Partial table results are not cached.
=head2 Interface Information
=over
=item $info->interfaces()
This methods is overriden in each subclass to provide a
mapping between the Interface Table Index (iid) and the physical port name.
=item $info->if_ignore()
Returns a reference to a hash where key values that exist are
interfaces to ignore.
Ignored interfaces are ones that are usually not physical ports or Virtual Lans (VLANs) such as the Loopback interface,
or the CPU interface.
=cut
sub if_ignore {
my %nothing;
return \%nothing;
}
=item $info->i_index()
Default SNMP IID to Interface index.
(B<ifIndex>)
=item $info->i_description()
Description of the interface. Usually a little longer single word name that is both
human and machine friendly. Not always.
(B<ifDescr>)
=item $info->i_type()
Interface type, such as Vlan, 10baseT, Ethernet, Serial
(B<ifType>)
=item $info->i_mtu()
INTEGER. Interface MTU value.
(B<ifMtu>)
=item $info->i_speed()
Speed of the link, human format. See munge_speed() later in document for details.
(B<ifSpeed>)
=item $info->i_mac()
MAC address of the interface. Note this is just the MAC of the port, not anything connected to it.
(B<ifPhysAddress>)
=item $info->i_up()
Link Status of the interface. Typical values are 'up' and 'down'.
(B<ifOperStatus>)
=item $info->i_up_admin()
Administrative status of the port. Typical values are 'enabled' and 'disabled'.
(B<ifAdminStatus>)
=item $info->i_lastchange()
The value of sysUpTime when this port last changed states (up,down).
(B<IfLastChange>)
=item $info->i_name()
Interface Name field. Supported by a smaller subset of devices, this fields is often
human set.
(B<ifName>)
=item $info->i_alias()
Interface Name field. For certain devices this is a more human friendly form of i_description().
For others it is a human set field like i_name().
(B<ifAlias>)
=back
=head2 Interface Statistics
=over
=item $info->i_octet_in(), $info->i_octets_out(),
$info->i_octet_in64(), $info->i_octets_out64()
Bandwidth.
Number of octets sent/received on the interface including framing characters.
64 bit version may not exist on all devices.
NOTE: To manipulate 64 bit counters you need to use Math::BigInt, since the values
are too large for a normal Perl scalar. Set the global $SNMP::Info::BIGINT to 1 , or
pass the BigInt value to new() if you want SNMP::Info to do it for you.
(B<ifInOctets>) (B<ifOutOctets>)
(B<ifHCInOctets>) (B<ifHCOutOctets>)
=item $info->i_errors_in(), $info->i_errors_out()
Number of packets that contained an error prventing delivery. See IF-MIB for more info.
(B<ifInErrors>) (B<ifOutErrors>)
=item $info->i_pkts_ucast_in(), $info->i_pkts_ucast_out(),
$info->i_pkts_ucast_in64(), $info->i_pkts_ucast_out64()
Number of packets not sent to a multicast or broadcast address.
64 bit version may not exist on all devices.
(B<ifInUcastPkts>) (B<ifOutUcastPkts>)
(B<ifHCInUcastPkts>) (B<ifHCOutUcastPkts>)
=item $info->i_pkts_nucast_in(), $info->i_pkts_nucast_out(),
Number of packets sent to a multicast or broadcast address.
These methods are depricated by i_pkts_multi_in() and i_pkts_bcast_in()
according to IF-MIB. Actual device usage may vary.
(B<ifInNUcastPkts>) (B<ifOutNUcastPkts>)
=item $info->i_pkts_multi_in() $info->i_pkts_multi_out(),
$info->i_pkts_multi_in64(), $info->i_pkts_multi_out64()
Number of packets sent to a multicast address.
64 bit version may not exist on all devices.
(B<ifInMulticastPkts>) (B<ifOutMulticastPkts>)
(B<ifHCInMulticastPkts>) (B<ifHCOutMulticastPkts>)
=item $info->i_pkts_bcast_in() $info->i_pkts_bcast_out(),
$info->i_pkts_bcast_in64() $info->i_pkts_bcast_out64()
Number of packets sent to a broadcast address on an interface.
64 bit version may not exist on all devices.
(B<ifInBroadcastPkts>) (B<ifOutBroadcastPkts>)
(B<ifHCInBroadcastPkts>) (B<ifHCOutBroadcastPkts>)
=back
=head2 IP Address Table
Each entry in this table is an IP address in use on this device. Usually
this is implemented in Layer3 Devices.
=over
=item $info->ip_index()
Maps the IP Table to the IID
(B<ipAdEntIfIndex>)
=item $info->ip_table()
Maps the Table to the IP address
(B<ipAdEntAddr>)
=item $info->ip_netmask()
Gives netmask setting for IP table entry.
(B<ipAdEntNetMask>)
=item $info->ip_broadcast()
Gives broadcast address for IP table entry.
(B<ipAdEntBcastAddr>)
=back
=head2 IP Routing Table
=over
=item $info->ipr_route()
The route in question. A value of 0.0.0.0 is the default gateway route.
(C<ipRouteDest>)
=item $info->ipr_if()
The interface (IID) that the route is on. Use interfaces() to map.
(C<ipRouteIfIndex>)
=item $info->ipr_1()
Primary routing metric for this route.
(C<ipRouteMetric1>)
=item $info->ipr_2()
If metrics are not used, they should be set to -1
(C<ipRouteMetric2>)
=item $info->ipr_3()
(C<ipRouteMetric3>)
=item $info->ipr_4()
(C<ipRouteMetric4>)
=item $info->ipr_5()
(C<ipRouteMetric5>)
=item $info->ipr_dest()
From RFC1213:
"The IP address of the next hop of this route.
(In the case of a route bound to an interface
which is realized via a broadcast media, the value
of this field is the agent's IP address on that
interface.)"
(C<ipRouteNextHop>)
=item $info->ipr_type()
From RFC1213:
other(1), -- none of the following
invalid(2), -- an invalidated route
-- route to directly
direct(3), -- connected (sub-)network
-- route to a non-local
indirect(4) -- host/network/sub-network
"The type of route. Note that the values
direct(3) and indirect(4) refer to the notion of
direct and indirect routing in the IP
architecture.
Setting this object to the value invalid(2) has
the effect of invalidating the corresponding entry
in the ipRouteTable object. That is, it
effectively disassociates the destination
identified with said entry from the route
identified with said entry. It is an
implementation-specific matter as to whether the
agent removes an invalidated entry from the table.
Accordingly, management stations must be prepared
to receive tabular information from agents that
corresponds to entries not currently in use.
Proper interpretation of such entries requires
examination of the relevant ipRouteType object."
(C<ipRouteType>)
=item $info->ipr_proto()
From RFC1213:
other(1), -- none of the following
-- non-protocol information,
-- e.g., manually configured
local(2), -- entries
-- set via a network
netmgmt(3), -- management protocol
-- obtained via ICMP,
icmp(4), -- e.g., Redirect
-- the remaining values are
-- all gateway routing
-- protocols
egp(5),
ggp(6),
hello(7),
rip(8),
is-is(9),
es-is(10),
ciscoIgrp(11),
bbnSpfIgp(12),
ospf(13),
bgp(14)
(C<ipRouteProto>)
=item $info->ipr_age()
Seconds since route was last updated or validated.
(C<ipRouteAge>)
=item $info->ipr_mask()
Subnet Mask of route. 0.0.0.0 for default gateway.
(C<ipRouteMask>)
=item $info->ipr_info()
Reference to MIB definition specific to routing protocol.
(C<ipRouteInfo>)
=back
=head1 SETTING DATA VIA SNMP
This section explains how to use SNMP::Info to do SNMP Set operations.
=over
=item $info->set_METHOD($value)
Sets the global METHOD to value. Assumes that iid is .0
Returns undef if failed, or the return value from SNMP::Session::set() (snmp_errno)
$info->set_location("Here!");
=item $info->set_METHOD($value,$iid)
Table Methods. Set iid of method to value.
Returns undef if failed, or the return value from SNMP::Session::set() (snmp_errno)
# Disable a port administratively
my %if_map = reverse %{$info->interfaces()}
$info->set_i_up_admin('down', $if_map{'FastEthernet0/0'})
or die "Couldn't disable the port. ",$info->error(1);
=back
NOTE: You must be connected to your device with a C<ReadWrite> community string in order
for set operations to work.
NOTE: This will only set data listed in %FUNCS and %GLOBALS. For data acquired from
overriden methods (subroutines) specific set_METHOD() subroutines will need to be
added if they haven't been already.
=head1 Quiet Mode
SNMP::Info will not chirp anything to STDOUT unless there is a serious error (in which case it will probably
die).
To get lots of debug info, set the Debug flag when calling new() or call $info->debug(1);
When calling a method check the return value. If the return value is undef then check $info->error()
Beware, calling $info->error() clears the error.
my $name = $info->name() or die "Couldn't get sysName!" . $name->error();
=head1 EXTENDING SNMP::INFO
=head2 Data Structures required in new Subclass
A class inheriting this class must implement these data
structures :
=over
=item $INIT
Used to flag if the MIBs have been loaded yet.
=cut
$INIT = 0;
=item %GLOBALS
Contains a hash in the form ( method_name => SNMP iid name )
These are scalar values such as name,uptime, etc.
When choosing the name for the methods, be aware that other new
Sub Modules might inherit this one to get it's features. Try to
choose a prefix for methods that will give it's own name space inside
the SNMP::Info methods.
=cut
%GLOBALS = (
# from SNMPv2-MIB
'id' => 'sysObjectID',
'description' => 'sysDescr',
'uptime' => 'sysUpTime',
'contact' => 'sysContact',
'name' => 'sysName',
'location' => 'sysLocation',
'layers' => 'sysServices',
'ports' => 'ifNumber',
);
=item %FUNCS
Contains a hash in the form ( method_name => SNMP iid)
These are table entries, such as the IfIndex
=cut
%FUNCS = (
'interfaces' => 'ifIndex',
# from SNMPv2-MIB
'i_index' => 'ifIndex',
'i_description' => 'ifDescr',
'i_type' => 'ifType',
'i_mtu' => 'ifMtu',
'i_speed' => 'ifSpeed',
'i_mac' => 'ifPhysAddress',
'i_up' => 'ifOperStatus',
'i_up_admin' => 'ifAdminStatus',
'i_lastchange' => 'ifLastChange',
'i_name' => 'ifName',
'i_octet_in' => 'ifInOctets',
'i_octet_out' => 'ifOutOctets',
'i_errors_in' => 'ifInErrors',
'i_errors_out' => 'ifOutErrors',
'i_pkts_ucast_in' => 'ifInUcastPkts',
'i_pkts_ucast_out' => 'ifOutUcastPkts',
'i_pkts_nucast_in' => 'ifInNUcastPkts',
'i_pkts_nucast_out' => 'ifOutNUcastPkts',
# IP Address Table
'ip_index' => 'ipAdEntIfIndex',
'ip_table' => 'ipAdEntAddr',
'ip_netmask' => 'ipAdEntNetMask',
'ip_broadcast' => 'ipAdEntBcastAddr',
# ifXTable - Extension Table
'i_pkts_multi_in' => 'ifInMulticastPkts',
'i_pkts_multi_out' => 'ifOutMulticastPkts',
'i_pkts_bcast_in' => 'ifInBroadcastPkts',
'i_pkts_bcast_out' => 'ifOutBroadcastPkts',
'i_octet_in64' => 'ifHCInOctets',
'i_octet_out64' => 'ifHCOutOctets',
'i_pkts_ucast_in64' => 'ifHCInUcastPkts',
'i_pkts_ucast_out64' => 'ifHCOutUcastPkts',
'i_pkts_multi_in64' => 'ifHCInMulticastPkts',
'i_pkts_multi_out64' => 'ifHCOutMulticastPkts',
'i_pkts_bcast_in64' => 'ifHCInBroadcastPkts',
'i_pkts_bcast_out64' => 'ifHCOutBroadcastPkts',
'i_alias' => 'ifAlias',
# IP Routing Table
'ipr_route'=> 'ipRouteDest',
'ipr_if' => 'ipRouteIfIndex',
'ipr_1' => 'ipRouteMetric1',
'ipr_2' => 'ipRouteMetric2',
'ipr_3' => 'ipRouteMetric3',
'ipr_4' => 'ipRouteMetric4',
'ipr_5' => 'ipRouteMetric5',
'ipr_dest' => 'ipRouteNextHop',
'ipr_type' => 'ipRouteType',
'ipr_proto'=> 'ipRouteProto',
'ipr_age' => 'ipRouteAge',
'ipr_mask' => 'ipRouteMask',
'ipr_info' => 'ipRouteInfo',
);
=item %MIBS
A list of each mib needed.
('MIB-NAME' => 'itemToTestForPresence')
The value for each entry should be a MIB object to check for to make sure
that the MIB is present and has loaded correctly.
$info->init() will throw an exception if a MIB does not load.
=cut
%MIBS = (
# The "main" MIBs are automagically loaded in Net-SNMP now.
);
=item %MUNGE
A map between method calls (from %FUNCS or %GLOBALS) and subroutine methods.
The subroutine called will be passed the data as it gets it from SNMP and
it should return that same data in a more human friendly format.
Sample %MUNGE:
(my_ip => \&munge_ip,
my_mac => \&munge_mac,
my_layers => \&munge_dec2bin
)
=cut
%MUNGE = ('ip' => \&munge_ip,
'mac' => \&munge_mac,
'i_mac' => \&munge_mac,
'layers' => \&munge_dec2bin,
'i_speed' => \&munge_speed,
'i_octet_in64' => \&munge_counter64,
'i_octet_out64' => \&munge_counter64,
'i_pkts_ucast_in64' => \&munge_counter64,
'i_pkts_ucast_out64' => \&munge_counter64,
'i_pkts_mutli_in64' => \&munge_counter64,
'i_pkts_multi_out64' => \&munge_counter64,
'i_pkts_bcast_in64' => \&munge_counter64,
'i_pkts_bcast_out64' => \&munge_counter64,
'i_up' => \&munge_i_up,
);
=back
=head2 Sample Subclass
Let's make a sample Layer 2 Device subclass. This class
will inherit the Cisco Vlan module as an example.
----------------------- snip --------------------------------
# SNMP::Info::Layer2::Sample
package SNMP::Info::Layer2::Sample;
$VERSION = 0.1;
use strict;
use Exporter;
use SNMP::Info::Layer2;
use SNMP::Info::CiscoVTP;
@SNMP::Info::Layer2::Sample::ISA = qw/SNMP::Info::Layer2
SNMP::Info::CiscoVTP Exporter/;
@SNMP::Info::Layer2::Sample::EXPORT_OK = qw//;
use vars qw/$VERSION %FUNCS %GLOBALS %MIBS %MUNGE $AUTOLOAD $INIT $DEBUG/;
%MIBS = (%SNMP::Info::Layer2::MIBS,
%SNMP::Info::CiscoVTP::MIBS,
'SUPER-DOOPER-MIB' => 'supermibobject'
);
%GLOBALS = (%SNMP::Info::Layer2::GLOBALS,
%SNMP::Info::CiscoVTP::GLOBALS,
'name' => 'supermib_supername',
'favorite_color' => 'supermib_fav_color_object',
'favorite_movie' => 'supermib_fav_movie_val'
);
%FUNCS = (%SNMP::Info::Layer2::FUNCS,
%SNMP::Info::CiscoVTP::FUNCS,
# Super Dooper MIB - Super Hero Table
'super_hero_index' => 'SuperHeroIfIndex',
'super_hero_name' => 'SuperHeroIfName',
'super_hero_powers' => 'SuperHeroIfPowers'
);
%MUNGE = (%SNMP::Info::Layer2::MUNGE,
%SNMP::Info::CiscoVTP::MUNGE,
'super_hero_powers' => \&munge_powers
);
# OverRide uptime() method from %SNMP::Info::GLOBALS
sub uptime {
my $sample = shift;
my $name = $sample->name();
# this is silly but you get the idea
return '600' if defined $name ;
}
# Create our own munge function
sub munge_powers {
my $power = shift;
# Take the returned obscure value and return something useful.
return 'Fire' if $power =~ /reallyhot/i;
return 'Ice' if $power =~ /reallycold/i;
# Else
return $power;
}
# Copious Documentation here!!!
=head1 NAME
=head1 AUTHOR
=head1 SYNOPSIS
=head1 DESCRIPTION
=head2 Inherited Classes
=head2 Required MIBs
=head1 GLOBALS
=head2 Overrides
=head1 TABLE METHODS
=head2 Overrides
=cut
1; # don't forget this line
----------------------- snip --------------------------------
Be sure and send the debugged version to snmp-info-users@lists.sourceforge.net to be
included in the next version of SNMP::Info.
=head1 SNMP::INFO INTERNALS
=head2 Object Namespace
Internal data is stored with bareword keys. For example $info->{debug}
SNMP Data is stored or marked cached with keys starting with an underscore.
For example $info->{_name} is the cache for $info->name().
Cached Table data is stored in $info->store() and marked cached per above.
=head2 Package Globals
These set the default value for an object upon creation.
=over
=item $DEBUG
Default 0. Sends copious debug info to stdout. This global sets the object's debug status
in new() unless 'Debug' argument passed in new(). Change objects' debug status with
$info->debug().
=cut
$DEBUG = 0;
=item $BIGINT
Default 0. Set to true to have 64 bit counters return Math::BigInt objects instead of scalar
string values. See note under Interface Statistics about 64 bit values.
=cut
$BIGINT = 0;
=item $NOSUCH
Default 1. Set to false to disable RetryNoSuch option for SNMP::Session. Or see method in new()
to do it on an object scope.
=cut
$NOSUCH = 1;
=item $REPEATERS
Default 20. MaxRepeaters for BULKWALK operations. See C<perldoc SNMP> for more info. Can change
by passing L<BulkRepeaters> option in new()
=cut
$REPEATERS = 20;
=back
=head2 Data Munging Callback Subroutines
=over
=item munge_speed()
Makes human friendly speed ratings using %SPEED_MAP
%SPEED_MAP = (
'56000' => '56 kbps',
'64000' => '64 kbps',
'1500000' => '1.5 Mbps',
'1536000' => 'T1',
'1544000' => 'T1',
'2000000' => '2.0 Mbps',
'2048000' => '2.048 Mbps',
'3072000' => 'Dual T1',
'3088000' => 'Dual T1',
'4000000' => '4.0 Mbps',
'10000000' => '10 Mbps',
'11000000' => '11 Mbps',
'20000000' => '20 Mbps',
'16000000' => '16 Mbps',
'16777216' => '16 Mbps',
'44210000' => 'T3',
'44736000' => 'T3',
'45000000' => '45 Mbps',
'45045000' => 'DS3',
'46359642' => 'DS3',
'64000000' => '64 Mbps',
'100000000' => '100 Mbps',
'149760000' => 'ATM on OC-3',
'155000000' => 'OC-3',
'155519000' => 'OC-3',
'155520000' => 'OC-3',
'400000000' => '400 Mbps',
'599040000' => 'ATM on OC-12',
'622000000' => 'OC-12',
'622080000' => 'OC-12',
'1000000000' => '1.0 Gbps',
)
=cut
%SPEED_MAP = (
'56000' => '56 kbps',
'64000' => '64 kbps',
'115000' => '115 kpbs',
'1500000' => '1.5 Mbps',
'1536000' => 'T1',
'1544000' => 'T1',
'2000000' => '2.0 Mbps',
'2048000' => '2.048 Mbps',
'3072000' => 'Dual T1',
'3088000' => 'Dual T1',
'4000000' => '4.0 Mbps',
'10000000' => '10 Mbps',
'11000000' => '11 Mbps',
'20000000' => '20 Mbps',
'16000000' => '16 Mbps',
'16777216' => '16 Mbps',
'44210000' => 'T3',
'44736000' => 'T3',
'45000000' => '45 Mbps',
'45045000' => 'DS3',
'46359642' => 'DS3',
'51850000' => 'OC-1',
'64000000' => '64 Mbps',
'100000000' => '100 Mbps',
'149760000' => 'ATM on OC-3',
'155000000' => 'OC-3',
'155519000' => 'OC-3',
'155520000' => 'OC-3',
'400000000' => '400 Mbps',
'599040000' => 'ATM on OC-12',
'622000000' => 'OC-12',
'622080000' => 'OC-12',
'1000000000' => '1.0 Gbps',
);
sub munge_speed {
my $speed = shift;
my $map = $SPEED_MAP{$speed};
#print " $speed -> $map " if (defined $map);
return $map || $speed;
}
=item munge_ip()
Takes a binary IP and makes it dotted ASCII
=cut
sub munge_ip {
my $ip = shift;
return join('.',unpack('C4',$ip));
}
=item munge_mac()
Takes an octet stream (HEX-STRING) and returns a colon separated ASCII hex string.
=cut
sub munge_mac {
my $mac = shift;
return undef unless defined $mac;
return undef unless length $mac;
return join(':',map { sprintf "%02x",$_ } unpack('C*',$mac));
}
=item munge_octet2hex()
Takes a binary octet stream and returns an ASCII hex string
=cut
sub munge_octet2hex {
my $oct = shift;
return join('',map {sprintf "%x",$_} unpack('C*',$oct));
}
=item munge_dec2bin()
Takes a binary char and returns its ASCII binary representation
=cut
sub munge_dec2bin {
my $num = shift;
return undef unless defined $num;
#return undef unless length($num);
$num = unpack("B32",pack("N",$num));
# return last 8 characters only
$num =~ s/.*(.{8})$/$1/;
return $num
}
=item munge_bits
Takes a SNMP2 'BITS' field and returns the ASCII bit string
=cut
sub munge_bits {
my $bits = shift;
return undef unless defined $bits;
return unpack("b*",$bits);
}
=item munge_counter64
If $BIGINT is set to true, then a Math::BigInt object is returned.
See Math::BigInt for details.
=cut
sub munge_counter64 {
my $counter = shift;
return unless defined $counter;
return $counter unless $BIGINT;
my $bigint = Math::BigInt->new($counter);
return $bigint;
}
=item munge_i_up
There is a collision between data in IF-MIB and RFC-1213.
For devices that fully implement IF-MIB it might return 7 for
a port that is down. This munges the data against the IF-MIB
by hand.
TODO: Get the precidence of MIBs and overriding of MIB data in Net-SNMP
figured out. Heirarchy/precendence of MIBS in SNMP::Info.
=cut
sub munge_i_up {
my $i_up = shift;
return unless defined $i_up;
$i_up = 'down' if $i_up eq '7';
return $i_up;
}
=back
=head2 Internaly Used Functions
=over
=item $info->init()
Used internally. Loads all entries in %MIBS.
=cut
sub init {
my $self = shift;
&SNMP::initMib;
my $version = $SNMP::VERSION;
my ($major,$minor,$rev) = split('\.',$version);
if ($major < 5){
# Seems to work under 4.2.0
} elsif ($major == 5 and $minor == 0 and $rev < 2){
carp("Net-SNMP 5.0.1 seems to be rather buggy. Upgrade.\n");
# This is a bug in net-snmp 5.0.1 perl module
# see http://groups.google.com/groups?th=47aed6bf7be6a0f5
&SNMP::init_snmp("perl");
}
# Add MibDirs
my $mibdirs = $self->{mibdirs} || [];
foreach my $d (@$mibdirs){
next unless -d $d;
print "SNMP::Info::init() - Adding new mibdir:$d\n" if $self->debug();
&SNMP::addMibDirs($d);
}
my $mibs = $self->mibs();
foreach my $mib (keys %$mibs){
#print "SNMP::Info::init() - Loading mib:$mib\n" if $self->debug();
&SNMP::loadModules("$mib");
unless (defined $SNMP::MIB{$mibs->{$mib}}){
croak "The $mib did not load. See README for $self->{class}\n";
}
}
}
=item $info->args()
Returns a reference to the argument hash supplied to SNMP::Session
=cut
sub args {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{args};
}
=item $info->class()
Returns the class name of the object.
=cut
sub class {
my $self=shift;
return $self->{class};
}
=item $info->error_throw(error message)
Stores the error message for use by $info->error()
If $info->debug() is true, then the error message is carped too.
=cut
sub error_throw {
my $self = shift;
my $error = shift;
return undef unless defined $error;
$self->{error} = $error;
if ($self->debug()){
$error =~ s/\n+$//;
carp($error);
}
}
=item $info->funcs()
Returns a reference to the %FUNCS hash.
=cut
sub funcs {
my $self=shift;
return $self->{funcs};
}
=item $info->globals()
Returns a reference to the %GLOBALS hash.
=cut
sub globals {
my $self=shift;
return $self->{globals};
}
=item $info->mibs()
Returns a reference to the %MIBS hash.
=cut
sub mibs {
my $self=shift;
return $self->{mibs};
}
=item $info->munge()
Returns a reference ot the %MUNGE hash.
=cut
sub munge {
my $self=shift;
return $self->{munge};
}
=item $info->nosuch()
Returns NoSuch value set or not in new()
=cut
sub nosuch {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{nosuch};
}
=item $info->session()
Gets or Sets the SNMP::Session object.
=cut
sub session {
my $self = shift;
$self->{sess} = $_[0] if @_;
return $self->{sess};
}
=item $info->store(new_store)
Returns or sets hash store for Table functions.
Store is a hash reference in this format :
$info->store = { attribute => { iid => value , iid2 => value2, ... } };
=cut
sub store {
my $self = shift;
$self->{store} = $_[0] if @_;
return $self->{store};
}
=item $info->_global()
Used internally by AUTOLOAD to load dynamic methods from %GLOBALS.
Example: $info->name() calls autoload which calls $info->_global('name').
=cut
sub _global{
my $self = shift;
my $attr = shift;
my $sess = $self->session();
return undef unless defined $sess;
my $globals = $self->globals();
my $oid = $globals->{$attr};
# Tag on .0 unless the leaf ends in .number
unless ($oid =~ /\.\d+$/) {
$oid .= ".0";
}
print "SNMP::Info::_global $attr : $oid\n" if $self->debug();
my $val = $sess->get($oid);
# mark as gotten. Even if it fails below, we don't want to keep failing.
$self->{"_$attr"}=undef;
if ($sess->{ErrorStr} ){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_global($attr) $sess->{ErrorStr}");
return undef;
}
if (defined $val and $val eq 'NOSUCHOBJECT'){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_global($attr) NOSUCHOBJECT");
return undef;
}
if (defined $val and $val eq 'NOSUCHINSTANCE'){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_global($attr) NOSUCHINSTANCE");
return undef;
}
# Get the callback hash for data munging
my $munge = $self->munge();
# Data Munging
if (defined $munge->{$attr}){
my $subref = $munge->{$attr};
$val = &$subref($val);
}
# Save Cached Value
$self->{"_$attr"} = $val;
return $val;
}
=item $info->_set(attr,val,iid)
Used internally by AUTOLOAD to run an SNMP set command for dynamic methods listed in
either %GLOBALS or %FUNCS.
Example: $info->set_name('dog',3) uses autoload to resolve to $info->_set('name','dog',3);
=cut
sub _set {
my ($self,$attr,$val,$iid) = @_;
$iid = defined $iid ? $iid : '.0';
# prepend dot if necessary to $iid
$iid = ".$iid" unless $iid =~ /^\./;
my $sess = $self->session();
return undef unless defined $sess;
my $funcs = $self->funcs();
my $globals = $self->globals();
# Check if this method is from a sub or from the tables.
if ($self->can($attr)){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_set($attr,$val) - Failed. $attr is generated in a sub(). set_$attr sub required.");
# if sub set_attr() existed, we wouldn't have gotten this far.
return undef;
}
# Lookup oid
my $oid = undef;
$oid = $globals->{$attr} if defined $globals->{$attr};
$oid = $funcs->{$attr} if defined $funcs->{$attr};
unless (defined $oid) {
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_set($attr,$val) - Failed to find $attr in \%GLOBALS or \%FUNCS.");
return undef;
}
$oid .= $iid;
$oid = &SNMP::translateObj($oid);
$self->debug() and print "SNMP::Info::_set $attr$iid ($oid) = $val\n";
my $rv = $sess->set($oid,$val);
if ($sess->{ErrorStr}){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_set $attr$iid $sess->{ErrorStr}");
return undef;
}
return $rv;
}
=item $info->load_all()
Debugging routine. This does not include any overriden method or method implemented
by subroutine.
Runs $info->load_METHOD() for each entry in $info->funcs();
Returns $info->store() -- See store() entry.
Note return value has changed since version 0.3
=cut
sub load_all {
my $self = shift;
my $sess = $self->session();
return undef unless defined $sess;
my $funcs = $self->funcs();
foreach my $attrib (keys %$funcs) {
$attrib = "load_$attrib";
$self->$attrib();
}
$self->{_all}++;
return $self->store() if defined wantarray;
}
=item $info->all()
Runs $info->load_all() once then returns $info->store();
Use $info->load_all() to reload the data.
Note return value has changed since version 0.3
=cut
sub all {
my $self = shift;
my $sess = $self->session();
return undef unless defined $sess;
$self->load_all() unless defined $self->{_all};
return $self->store();
}
=item $info->_load_attr()
Used internally by AUTOLOAD to fetch data called from methods listed in %FUNCS.
Called from $info->load_METHOD();
=cut
sub _load_attr {
my $self = shift;
my ($attr,$leaf,$partial) = @_;
my $ver = $self->snmp_ver();
my $nosuch = $self->nosuch();
my $sess = $self->session();
my $store = $self->store();
my $munge = $self->munge();
return undef unless defined $sess;
# Deal with partial entries.
my $varleaf = $leaf;
if (defined $partial) {
# If we aren't supplied an OID translate
if ($leaf !~ /^[.\d]*$/) {
# VarBind will not resolve mixed OID and leaf entries like
# "ipRouteMask.255.255". So we convert to full OID
my $oid = &SNMP::translateObj($leaf);
unless (defined $oid) {
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_load_attr: Can't translate $leaf.$partial. Missing MIB?\n");
return undef;
}
$varleaf = "$oid.$partial";
} else {
$varleaf = "$leaf.$partial";
}
}
$self->debug() and print "SNMP::Info::_load_attr $attr : $leaf",
defined $partial ? "($partial)" : '', "\n";
my $var = new SNMP::Varbind([$varleaf]);
# So devices speaking SNMP v.1 are not supposed to give out
# data from SNMP2, but most do. Net-SNMP, being very precise
# will tell you that the SNMP OID doesn't exist for the device.
# They have a flag RetryNoSuch that is used for get() operations,
# but not for getnext(). We set this flag normally, and if we're
# using V1, let's try and fetch the data even if we get one of those.
my $errornum = $sess->{ErrorNum};
if ($ver == 1 and $nosuch and $errornum and $sess->{ErrorStr} =~ /nosuch/i){
$errornum = 0;
} elsif ($errornum){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_load_attr: Varbind $varleaf ".$sess->{ErrorStr}."\n");
return undef;
}
my $localstore = undef;
my $vars = [];
my $bulkwalk_no = $self->can('bulkwalk_no') ? $self->bulkwalk_no() : 0;
my $bulkwalk_on = defined $self->{BulkWalk} ? $self->{BulkWalk} : 1;
my $can_bulkwalk = $bulkwalk_on && !$bulkwalk_no;
my $repeaters = $self->{BulkRepeaters} || $REPEATERS;
my $bulkwalk = $can_bulkwalk && $ver != 1;
# Use BULKWALK if we can because its faster
if ($bulkwalk){
($vars) = $sess->bulkwalk(0, $repeaters, $var);
if($sess->{ErrorNum}) {
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_load_atrr: BULKWALK ".$sess->{ErrorStr},"\n");
return undef;
}
}
while (! $errornum ){
if ($bulkwalk){
$var = shift @$vars or last;
} else {
# GETNEXT instead of BULKWALK
$sess->getnext($var);
$errornum = $sess->{ErrorNum};
}
# Check if we've left the requested subtree
last if $var->[0] ne $leaf;
my $iid = $var->[1];
my $val = $var->[2];
unless (defined $iid){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_load_attr: $attr not here");
next;
}
# Check to make sure we are still in partial land
if (defined $partial and $iid !~ /^$partial$/ and $iid !~ /^$partial\./){
#print "$iid makes us leave partial land.\n";
last;
}
# Check if last element, V2 devices may report ENDOFMIBVIEW even if
# instance or object doesn't exist.
if ($val eq 'ENDOFMIBVIEW'){
last;
}
if ($val eq 'NOSUCHOBJECT'){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_load_attr: $attr : NOSUCHOBJECT");
next;
}
if ($val eq 'NOSUCHINSTANCE'){
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::_load_attr: $attr : NOSUCHINSTANCE");
next;
}
# Data Munging
# Checks for an entry in %munge and runs the subroutine
if (defined $munge->{$attr}){
my $subref = $munge->{$attr};
$val = &$subref($val);
}
$localstore->{$iid}=$val;
}
# Cache data if we are not getting partial data:
if (!defined $partial){
$self->{"_${attr}"}++;
$store->{$attr}=$localstore;
}
return $localstore;
}
=item $info->_show_attr()
Used internaly by AUTOLOAD to return data called by methods listed in %FUNCS.
Called like $info->METHOD().
The first time ran, it will call $info->load_METHOD().
Every time after it will return cached data.
=cut
sub _show_attr {
my $self = shift;
my $attr = shift;
my $store = $self->store();
return $store->{$attr};
}
=back
=head2 AUTOLOAD
Each entry in either %FUNCS or %GLOBALS is used by AUTOLOAD() to create dynamic methods.
Note that this AUTOLOAD is going to be run for all the classes listed in the @ISA array
in a subclass, so will be called with a variety of package names. We check the %FUNCS and
%GLOBALS of the package that is doing the calling at this given instant.
=over
=item 1. Returns unless method is listed in %FUNCS or %GLOBALS for given class
=item 2. If the method exists in %GLOBALS it runs $info->_global(method) unless already cached.
=item 3. Method is in %FUNCS
=item 4. Run $info->_load_attr(method) if not cached
=item 5. Return $info->_show_attr(method).
=back
Override any dynamic method listed in one of these hashes by creating a subroutine with
the same name.
For example to override $info->name() create `` sub name {...}'' in your subclass.
=cut
sub AUTOLOAD {
my $self = shift;
my $sub_name = $AUTOLOAD;
return if $sub_name =~ /DESTROY$/;
# package is the first part
(my $package = $sub_name) =~ s/[^:]*$//;
# Sub name is the last part
$sub_name =~ s/.*://;
my $attr = $sub_name;
$attr =~ s/^(load|set)_//;
# Let's use the %GLOBALS and %FUNCS from the class that
# inherited us.
my (%funcs,%globals);
{
no strict 'refs';
%funcs = %{$package.'FUNCS'};
%globals = %{$package.'GLOBALS'};
}
unless( defined $funcs{$attr} or
defined $globals{$attr} ) {
$self->error_throw("SNMP::Info::AUTOLOAD($attr) Attribute not found in this device class.");
return;
}
# Check for load_ ing.
if ($sub_name =~ /^load_/){
return $self->_load_attr( $attr,$funcs{$attr} );
}
# Check for set_ ing.
if ($sub_name =~ /^set_/){
return $self->_set( $attr, @_);
}
# Next check for entry in %GLOBALS
if (defined $globals{$attr} ){
# Return Cached Value if exists
return $self->{"_${attr}"} if exists $self->{"_${attr}"};
# Fetch New Value
return $self->_global( $attr );
}
# Otherwise we must be listed in %FUNCS
# Load data if it both not cached and we are not requesting partial info.
return $self->_load_attr( $attr, $funcs{$attr},@_ )
unless (defined $self->{"_${attr}"} and !scalar(@_));
return $self->_show_attr($attr);
}
1;
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
Changes from SNMP::Info Version 0.7 and on are:
Copyright (c)2003, 2004 Max Baker - All rights reserved.
Original Code is:
Copyright (c) 2002-3, Regents of the University of California
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the University of California, Santa Cruz nor the
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
=cut
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